Most people who train Brazilian Jiu Jitsu consistently take around ten years to reach black belt, and plenty take longer. That works out at roughly two years per belt for someone on the mats three or more times a week, although the gaps between belts aren’t even.
It’s one of the first questions new starters ask us at Roll Deep, usually with a bit of alarm. The long timeline is a feature of the sport rather than a flaw, though. Belts in BJJ are awarded on what you can do against a resisting partner, so they take as long as the skill takes. Your coach decides when you’re ready, and how often you turn up has far more say in that than talent.

The BJJ belt order
Adults (16 and over) work through five belts: white, blue, purple, brown and black. That’s fewer than most martial arts, which is a big part of why each one takes so long.
Black belt isn’t the end of the line. Black belts collect degrees over the following decades, and at the very top sit the coral belts (red and black, then red and white) and finally the red belt, which only a handful of people in the sport’s history have held.
Children aged 4 to 15 follow a separate system of grey, yellow, orange and green belts, each with white and black variations, before moving onto the adult belts at 16. If your child trains in our kids classes, our parent’s guide to the first two months covers what to expect early on.
How long each BJJ belt takes
The International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation (IBJJF) sets minimum ages and minimum time at each belt in its General Graduation System. The typical times in the table assume youโre training three or more sessions a week, and most people sit somewhere in the range rather than at the bottom of it. Click on a belt to see what that stage of training looks like.
White to Black
Tap a belt to see what it means and how the stripes stack up. The bars show a typical path for someone training three or more times a week.
| Belt | IBJJF minimum age | IBJJF minimum time before next belt | Typical time at belt |
|---|
Minimum ages and times from the IBJJF General Graduation System. They only apply to IBJJF competitors, and your coach decides when you’re ready.
Those minimums are a floor. Coaches can, and usually do, keep students at a belt well past them. They also only bind people who compete in IBJJF events, and the clock runs from the date youโre registered with the federation at that belt. Since 2022, the IBJJF has also waived the minimum time for adult world champions at blue, purple and brown, which affects very few of us.
Stripes and degrees
Between belts, most academies award up to four stripes, usually strips of white tape on the black bar of the belt. They give you something to measure progress by during a two- or three-year stretch at the same colour, and they let your coach tell you you’re on track without a full promotion.
Stripes aren’t a formal rank, though. The IBJJF suggests a few ways of awarding them but leaves the decision to each academy, so a three-stripe white belt at one gym may be a little ahead or behind a three-stripe white belt somewhere else.
At black belt, stripes become degrees and the timings are fixed far more tightly. Each of the early degrees needs roughly three years at the previous one, which is why a sixth-degree black belt has usually been training for well over 30 years.
Why BJJ belts take longer than other martial arts
In some martial arts you can reach black belt in three to five years. A BJJ black belt typically takes two or three times as long, and there are three main reasons.
- Fewer belts. With only five adult belts, each one covers a much bigger chunk of skill than a belt in a ten- or twelve-grade system.
- Live sparring. Nearly every BJJ class ends in rolling, where your partner is genuinely trying to stop you. Promotion depends on what you can make work in those rounds, and it’s very hard to look better on the mat than you are.
- No fixed syllabus at most academies. Many BJJ gyms don’t run grading exams with a set list of techniques to pass. Your coach watches you train week after week and promotes you when your jiu jitsu has moved on.
That doesn’t make a BJJ belt worth more than a karate or judo belt. The systems measure different things, and a judo black belt has thrown people properly thousands of times. It does mean BJJ belts are hard to compare between people, since there’s no exam score behind them. If you’re still choosing between grappling arts, our guide to BJJ vs judo vs wrestling goes through how they differ.
What decides how quickly you progress
- How often you train. This matters more than anything else. Someone training four times a week gets roughly twice the mat time of someone training twice, and it shows within a year.
- Consistency. Two sessions every week for three years will get you further than five a week for six months followed by a long break. Injuries, new jobs and new babies all pause people, and that’s normal.
- Rolling with a range of partners. Training with people bigger, smaller, newer and more experienced than you fills gaps that rolling with the same two people never will.
- Competing. It isn’t required for promotion, but a tournament shows you and your coach very quickly what holds up under pressure. Our team competes regularly across the UK and abroad, including taking gold in Barcelona.
Age and athletic background matter less than most people expect. Strong, fit beginners often do well early on, but the people they beat in those first months catch up as their technique improves. Starting in your 30s or 40s won’t stop you progressing, though recovery between sessions may set your pace.
If you want to see how many sessions you could realistically fit in, have a look at our timetable. We run classes nearly every day of the week, in both Gi and No-Gi.
How grading works at Roll Deep
Promotions at Roll Deep are decided by our founder and head coach, black belt Carlos Gomes. We hold a general grading twice a year, where most promotions happen, although Carlos sometimes promotes people between gradings when theyโre ready.
Thereโs no single checklist, partly because people start BJJ for different reasons and those reasons change the longer they train. The same few things count for everyone, though:
- Turning up. Regular attendance comes first, because nothing else develops without time on the mats.
- Developing your technique. Carlos looks for people who come to class trying to learn and improve, not just to get through the rounds.
- Being a good training partner. How you treat people on the mats matters a great deal, and that includes helping newer students.
- Competing, if you want to. It isnโt required for promotion, but for a lot of people itโs part of how they develop.
If youโre new, everything starts in our beginners classes, which are built for people whoโve never trained before. New starters can try a week of beginners classes for free before committing. We also run women-only BJJ sessions, open to members and non-members at any level.
If youโve trained at another academy, youโre welcome at our advanced Gi and No-Gi classes, open mats and drop-in sessions.
BJJ belt FAQs
How long does it take to get a blue belt in BJJ?
Usually one to three years of regular training. The IBJJF sets no minimum time at white belt for adults, so it’s down to your coach, and training three or more times a week puts you towards the shorter end.
Can you get a BJJ black belt in five years?
It’s possible, but rare. Added together, the IBJJF minimums from blue belt onwards come to four and a half years, and that’s before any time at white belt. Almost everyone takes longer, and the people who get their fastest tend to be full-time competitors training twice a day.
Can you skip a belt in BJJ?
Occasionally. Teenagers moving from the kids system at 16 can sometimes go straight to purple if their coach thinks they’re ready, and very experienced grapplers from wrestling or judo sometimes move through white belt quickly. For adults starting from scratch, it doesn’t really happen.
Start your first belt in Beeston
Ten years sounds like a long time when you’re standing at the edge of the mat. Broken down, though, it’s a few sessions a week, a stripe every so often and a blue belt somewhere in the next couple of years. Nobody at Roll Deep got their belt by thinking about black belt. They got it by coming back the following week.
If you’ve got questions about starting out, grading or moving across from another gym, get in touch through our contact page. Tell us how much you’ve trained before and we’ll point you to the right class. Complete beginners can also go straight to booking a free week of beginners classes at our academy on Humber Road, Beeston.






